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this is cheryl hardy with the nfa

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production studios station this is the

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central florida aerospace academy how do

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we have you loud and clear welcome

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welcome to the central florida aerospace

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well thank you very much it's uh great

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like to go ahead and start with the

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we're ready

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okay i'd like to call conor eisley

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hello commander kelly this is connor

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how are you connor

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pretty good

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at what age did you become interested

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and involved in aerospace and what was

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you know when i was uh when i was a

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little kid i was certainly interested in

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being an astronaut but kind of like a

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lot of kids are it's um

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you know a lofty dream which i think is

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very important to have and it was it was

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one of many things i was interested in

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like many kids

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to high school and

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you know in college that i decided i

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wanted to

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be a military pilot

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and uh

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you know my inspiration was you know

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generally came from uh reading books

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about

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aviation and uh

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i was

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really interested in in uh flying

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airplanes off of aircraft carriers so

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i'd say that was my

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thank you sir

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okay the next person uh dr coleman this

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will be your question i'd like to

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hello i'm chad rickerson um i'm in the

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12th grade

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and uh

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i'm a second lieutenant in the air force

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jrotc program this question is for dr

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coleman

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um doctor what is the future of the iss

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program now that the space shuttle is

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i'm proud to be talking to a fellow air

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force person good luck with your career

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there

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uh i think the future of the iss is is

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very bright it is a vital step in our

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future exploration right now we're doing

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experiments actually every day on

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understanding what it's like for people

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in the human body as we uh spend time up

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in space here there's changes that take

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place

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we're looking at different materials for

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making spaceships out of looking for

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different ways that fluids behave so we

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understand how to fuel ships lots of

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different things that we can use the

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space station as a laboratory to

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understand how to get further out into

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thank you

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hopefully the next question will be for

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hello major nestle my name is joe

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is um how do you think commercialization

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will affect future will affect future

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space exploration including countries

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joe thank you for the question there

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well i think

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there is no way out we are going to go

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into commercialization in the future and

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this will be i think a good things for

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for us

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um because uh

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the more

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get better we will be able to

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exploit user space in a better way and

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the cost will be

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reduced on top of that

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people that are not professional will be

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able to go in space i'm looking forward

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to the possibility that everybody can go

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in space think about a hotel

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being able to go in vacation around the

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earth and see this beautiful planet i'm

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commander kelly the next question is for

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you by dustin johnson dustin

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please speak up just so they can hear

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please

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hello i'm dustin johnson and i'm in 10th

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grade

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uh this question is for you commander

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do you find it difficult to eat in space

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and how different is the food from here

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well it's not

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not too difficult to eat although

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sometimes if you're not careful the food

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gets away from you a little bit then

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you might wind up finding it somewhere a

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couple of days later which isn't too

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much fun

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but

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the way it

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differs the most is that it's not fresh

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food and it's you know mostly camping

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style food that you

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rehydrate or add water to

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or

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food in pouches and cans so you know the

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biggest the biggest way it differs is

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it's not uh you know fresh

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and that's something that you you really

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very much

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um

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good morning

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my name is ash sooner and this is my

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question

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what is your best piece of advice for

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someone who would like to be an

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aerospace engineer

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well i i recommend that you

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don't narrow your options too soon i

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think to be a good aerospace engineer

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means means that you need a good basic

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education in

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math engineering the sciences all those

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things and

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and they all have a lot in common and so

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as you go along i would just collect as

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many tools as you can as many skills as

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many experiences i'd talk to everybody

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you meet who is in the aerospace

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industry and ask them any question that

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you have

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and then use their knowledge to help you

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understand you know what what role that

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you'd like to play in that industry or

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at nasa it's a place where we need

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people that like to learn new things and

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that uh make sure that they're ready to

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yeah thank you thank you

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the next question is for major nestle

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daniel roberts

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daniel just be sure to speak up okay

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my question is for major nestle

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what is the most spectacular thing you

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have ever seen while looking down on

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hey daniel

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it's actually very difficult uh to

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answer to this question i flew already

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once on the shuttle and and when i came

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back i would say the most beautiful

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thing i've seen is the sun going down

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sunset or sun rises because i see the

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the sun going down in this little sliver

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atmosphere with all these colors

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absolutely beautiful but then i came up

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here a month ago in this long duration

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mission and i have the chance to look

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outside the cupola which we did not have

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on the shuttle and look down a little

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bit more and and and i i'm getting used

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to recognize things and you know it's

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very beautiful to to see uh the cities

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at night they lit up like a christmas

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tree uh i mean it's just astonishing and

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then just this morning i was looking

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down we were flying over africa and i

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started seeing volcanoes and other

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things so it's it's it's very i mean i

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would say the earth is astonishing and

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every day i'm discovering something new

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thank you

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the next question again is for you

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sure to speak up on

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uh good morning commander uh my name is

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alejandra varmoda i'm an aspiring

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aeronautical engineer and c-17 pilot for

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the united states air force my question

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for you is

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what makes training for long duration

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missions different from a short duration

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that's a good question because they are

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significantly different the um

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the short duration mission on a on a

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space shuttle or in a future maybe a

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another vehicle we might build

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uh

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for

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a uh

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you know a period of time on the

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international space station

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is uh

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normally or in the case of the shuttle

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is centrally located for the most part

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in houston

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whereas if you're training for a space

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station mission it uh involves training

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in all different parts of the world

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canada germany japan and uh you know and

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russia as well as the united states

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um

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also you know on a shorter mission you

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can train for um

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basically every minute of the mission

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you can you know be prepared to do

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that task and and practice it multiple

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times where that would be impossible for

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a long-duration flight so our her

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training is somewhat more more generic

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whereas

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the uh the the shorter mission is more

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thank you commander

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the next question will be for dr coleman

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good morning doctor

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my name is eric mosher and i would like

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to ask you

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what role will the iss play in future

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exploration including visiting other

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there's a lot that we need to learn

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before we go and take

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long journeys you know we know a little

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bit about life in low earth orbit for

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spending you know six months on the way

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to mars understanding the effects of

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radiation

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um the the effects of the journey on a

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human person we need to know a lot more

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about that before we start sending

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people and so the iss is a really good

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place to study that one of the things

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that we look at quite a bit is um

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actually osteoporosis or the the

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weakening of your bones dissolving of

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your bones up here and we use exercise

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as a countermeasure to help that and

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also looking at some different drugs to

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help that as well so these are some of

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the kinds of answers we need before we

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venture further and also a lot of things

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about spacecraft design materials design

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we have a lot of materials hanging

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literally outside our space station and

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our space station itself is a giant

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experiment seeing how it does in space

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so that we understand how to build

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thank you very much

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the next question is for major nestle

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savannah edford

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hello my name is savannah at forest i'm

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in ninth grade and my question is

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given that the crew is international and

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comes from vast cultural backgrounds

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what is the common language spoken and

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how do you cooperate to fulfill duties

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savannah we we usually speak english or

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at least

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i try and everybody tries here

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but we usually speak english

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of course

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part of the station is

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controlled under the control center of

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uh in moscow russia and puerto rico

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members are russians so when there are

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dedicated

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talks about that part they actually

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speaking russia russian also uh we fly

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up here with the soyuz spacecraft which

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is a russian spacecraft and when we are

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in that spacecraft the primary language

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is actually russian so all the

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documentation is in russian the the

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uh

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we talked to mission control in moscow

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and russian so we need to actually

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learn russian at a certain level before

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thank you

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the next question is for commander kelly

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good morning my name is michelle ray and

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this is for you commander

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yeah that's a good question exercise is

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really important up here because of the

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microgravity environment

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if we don't exercise we'll lose uh bone

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and muscle mass and have other you know

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effects like you do on earth from not

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exercising actually but we don't get a

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whole lot of exercise just in our normal

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moving around

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so exercise is very important and

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we have uh on the u.s segment three

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primary ways we have a treadmill and

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we're held down uh with bungee cords to

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the treadmill so we can walk or run

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and then we have a weight lifting

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machine and you know nothing really has

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weight in uh microgravity so it's really

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called a resistive exercise device and

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it's uh

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mimics weights by uh air pressure and

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cylinders and it works very very well it

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actually feels like you're you're

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lifting real weight and then we have a

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stationary bicycle

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and so we use the treadmill and the

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stationary bicycle for aerobic exercise

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weight lifting and we do both of those

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uh

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types of exercise at least once a day on

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most days

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and on the russian segment they have a

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treadmill and they also have a

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a stationary bicycle kind of device that

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they can ride as a bike but also use for

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their arms and it's also

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very effective to counter the effects of

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thank you

321
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okay the next question is for uh dr

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coleman patrick mcmillan

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hello dr coleman i'm patrick matt mellon

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with the completion of the shuttle

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program

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nearing how will the iss be maintained

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we have a series of supply ships uh some

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of them have been coming for years the

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the russian progress supply ships and

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and those continue to come and resupply

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the station from all the countries that

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participate in the station program and

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we also have

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a japanese supply ship that arrives

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later on this uh later on this month and

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when it arrives it actually hovers

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outside the station and then paulo and i

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with the robotic arm will reach out and

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capture that supply ship and then um

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birth it to the station whereas the

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progress the russian vehicle actually

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comes and autumn and docks to the

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station and then we have one more which

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is the european supply ship uh the

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automated transfer vehicle and that one

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comes in february and and that actually

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docks to the aft end of the space

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station plus we have the space shuttle

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still so a lot of different ways to get

350
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thank you very much

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00:16:20,790 --> 00:16:16,800
the next question is for major nestle

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hello major uh

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this is master sergeant harrington um

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with robonaut 2 set to launch for uh to

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the iss do you feel this advantage that

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technology will ever take a person's

357
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place in space and will it enhance our

358
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chances to send humans further out in to

359
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well i wish they would be able to build

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a robot that would be able to be like a

361
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human so i'll send him to work and i go

362
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on vacation

363
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so that would be nice i think for

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everybody

365
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you'll probably send somebody a robot in

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school and you go also somewhere else

367
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anyhow

368
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i think i think in the future we will

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get there where robots will get

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more and more capable of doing complex

371
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things and for sure we would really like

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to have robots up here that will do uh

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simple tedious things

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that we we need to do every day and and

375
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and we do but sometimes we make mistakes

376
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we always don't pay attention or or

377
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they're just too repetitive and too

378
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boring so it will happen i think it will

379
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happen and it will really help us as it

380
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will help us on our daily life if we

381
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will be able to have help and support in

382
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our daily tasks and chores of course it

383
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would be bad if we would build everybody

384
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and set the robot in vacation and we

385
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could stay at work but we will work on

386
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thank you

387
00:17:49,990 --> 00:17:47,360
major unfortunately due to time this

388
00:17:52,470 --> 00:17:50,000
will be the last question commander this

389
00:17:55,270 --> 00:17:52,480
one is for you uh from ms from andrew

390
00:17:55,280 --> 00:17:58,950
hello um my name is

391
00:18:02,470 --> 00:18:00,870
uh andrew is the largest scale

392
00:18:07,750 --> 00:18:02,480
experiment your team is performing while

393
00:18:11,750 --> 00:18:09,110
that's a good question you know we have

394
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uh over 130 different science

395
00:18:15,110 --> 00:18:13,600
experiments

396
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being conducted onboard the space

397
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station during the time i'm here but i

398
00:18:21,590 --> 00:18:19,760
think the biggest experiment is just the

399
00:18:24,230 --> 00:18:21,600
space station itself

400
00:18:26,470 --> 00:18:24,240
having a facility that's operating in

401
00:18:30,310 --> 00:18:26,480
low earth orbit for 10 years now and

402
00:18:33,750 --> 00:18:30,320
another 10 years to come man by humans

403
00:18:36,630 --> 00:18:33,760
24 hours a day 7 days a week 365 days a

404
00:18:38,549 --> 00:18:36,640
year is a experiment you know this space

405
00:18:40,950 --> 00:18:38,559
station

406
00:18:42,789 --> 00:18:40,960
has life support systems that need to be

407
00:18:46,310 --> 00:18:42,799
operated for a really long time

408
00:18:47,270 --> 00:18:46,320
electrical power systems cooling systems

409
00:18:49,430 --> 00:18:47,280
and

410
00:18:51,750 --> 00:18:49,440
not to mention the human system

411
00:18:53,350 --> 00:18:51,760
which all of those combined is very very

412
00:18:57,110 --> 00:18:53,360
important if we are ever going to

413
00:18:59,510 --> 00:18:57,120
venture away from this planet so i think

414
00:19:01,510 --> 00:18:59,520
and it's often overlooked that you know

415
00:19:03,990 --> 00:19:01,520
the biggest experiment is just this

416
00:19:05,669 --> 00:19:04,000
whole facility and the

417
00:19:09,270 --> 00:19:05,679
you know the space station program

418
00:19:14,230 --> 00:19:11,190
thank you commander

419
00:19:19,029 --> 00:19:16,710
dr coleman and major nestle on behalf of

420
00:19:20,630 --> 00:19:19,039
the central florida aerospace academy as

421
00:19:22,789 --> 00:19:20,640
well of all of the polk county schools

422
00:19:24,710 --> 00:19:22,799
we want to say thank you to you thank

423
00:19:27,029 --> 00:19:24,720
you for their your time is there any

424
00:19:28,390 --> 00:19:27,039
last words that you would like to say to

425
00:19:33,190 --> 00:19:28,400
the students

426
00:19:37,350 --> 00:19:35,110
yeah well i'd like to encourage you guys

427
00:19:39,350 --> 00:19:37,360
to uh you know work hard on your

428
00:19:41,510 --> 00:19:39,360
education because that's really what is

429
00:19:43,510 --> 00:19:41,520
going to pay dividends uh for your

430
00:19:45,510 --> 00:19:43,520
future and you never want to you never

431
00:19:47,270 --> 00:19:45,520
want to limit yourself and the better

432
00:19:49,750 --> 00:19:47,280
you do in school the more options you're

433
00:19:51,110 --> 00:19:49,760
going to have as as you get along later

434
00:19:53,510 --> 00:19:51,120
in life and those options are going to

435
00:19:55,590 --> 00:19:53,520
be very important to you someday so you

436
00:19:59,590 --> 00:19:55,600
know keep up the hard work and it's

437
00:20:03,830 --> 00:20:01,830
commander kelly uh thank you very much

438
00:20:05,430 --> 00:20:03,840
to you and your crew and also we just

439
00:20:11,590 --> 00:20:05,440
want to say thank you for making our

440
00:20:11,600 --> 00:20:20,630
you're welcome have a great day